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West Hampstead · NW6 · House Extensions

House
extensions
in West Hampstead, NW6

Brick house with a glass and timber rear extension facing the garden Rear extension with black-framed glazed doors opening onto a garden terrace
Updated 31 October 2026

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A West Hampstead extension is judged by the gardens behind the houses, which Camden calls hidden from the street but precious in the glimpses between them.

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Camden's West End Green appraisal says the gardens are almost all hidden from the street, but the glimpses of them between buildings are a precious quality of the area.

We design a West Hampstead extension from the garden back towards the house, so it takes the space it needs and leaves the rest of the garden usable.

Source: Camden: West End Green Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 28 February 2011)

What the neighbourhood plan asks

Policy 2 of the Fortune Green and West Hampstead plan expects extensions and infill to be in character and proportion with their setting, including the relationship to adjoining houses.

The plan, adopted by Camden in September 2015, applies alongside Camden's own policies.

Residents widely prefer red brick or London stock brick, the plan records, and grey-brick buildings have proved unpopular.

For a rear extension that usually means brick to match the house, or a lighter glazed structure that clearly reads as an addition.

Source: Fortune Green and West Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan (adopted by Camden, September 2015)

Rear gardens in South Hampstead

Rear elevations there are often seen across private gardens and in long views, so extensions should respect the historic pattern and features of the house.

Long, undeveloped rear gardens are central to the conservation area, and overlarge extensions or hard landscaping will be resisted.

Camden's appraisal notes many applications there for large rear extensions and hard surfaces, which it links to conversion into flats.

In practice, a South Hampstead extension tends to be single storey, close to the house, with planting kept around it.

Source: Camden: South Hampstead Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (February 2011)

Camden's design guidance

Camden's Home Improvements guidance asks a rear extension to stay subordinate to the house in location, form, footprint, scale and detail, and to use sympathetic materials.

Neighbours' daylight is tested at 45 and 25 degrees, or through a BRE study.

Side extensions should generally stay single storey, and a garden of reasonable size should remain.

For a flat roof, Camden prefers a biodiverse green roof over sedum, with a 100mm substrate.

Source: Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)

Permitted development and flats

In a conservation area, extending beyond a side wall, or building a rear extension of more than one storey, is not permitted development.

Householder permitted development does not cover flats, and many West Hampstead buildings are flats.

A Lawful Development Certificate confirms that a proposal needs no planning application.

Source: MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019)

Glass, light and neighbours

Rear extensions should not spill excessive light onto neighbours, including flats above in a divided house.

Rooflights on a single-storey extension work best set back from the house or in obscured glass.

We show the extension at night on the drawings as well as by day, because a large rooflight over a kitchen can be the brightest thing in the gardens after dark.

Source: Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)

Foundations, drains and building control

Most extensions need building regulations approval.

Clay soils move with their moisture, so foundations may go deeper, especially near trees.

Excavation beside a neighbour's footing is good practice to the depth of its base.

Building within 3 metres of a drain or sewer brings Approved Document H into play.

We locate the drains on the first survey, because in a terrace the shared run often crosses the very spot an extension wants.

Sources: Planning Portal: Is building regulations approval needed for an extension?, Planning Portal: Extensions, Building Regulations: Foundations, GOV.UK: Approved Document H, Drainage and waste disposal (2015 edition)

Rear, side-return and wraparound extensions

On a terrace with a back addition, a side-return extension fills the narrow passage beside it and widens the kitchen. A wraparound goes further, combining the side return with a rear extension across the full width.

The deeper and taller the extension, the more it affects the neighbours' light and the garden, so we draw the smallest version that meets the brief first, and add depth only where the daylight tests allow.

Camden's guidance asks for a preliminary assessment of the house before extending at ground level, looking at the existing rear and any earlier extensions and how visible they are.

Source: Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)

Keeping the garden useful

A West Hampstead garden is often long and narrow. An extension that takes the first few metres can leave a better garden if the steps, paving and planting are designed with it.

We set the extension floor level to the house and design the step down to the garden as a terrace, rather than a single steep step.

Camden's guidance expects a reasonably sized garden to remain after any rear extension.

Source: Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)

What to send before an extension is priced

Send the address, photographs of the back of the house and the garden from both ends, and any drawings or consents from earlier work. If the neighbours have extended, photographs of their extensions help us show the council how a new one would sit in the row.

Tell us how the extended room will be used: a kitchen and dining space, a family room or a study each need different light, heating and storage, and that changes the shape of the extension.

Mention any trees in or near the garden, any known drains or manholes and whether the property is a flat or a whole house, so the survey can confirm them before design starts.

If you have a budget in mind, share it early: it lets us say at the first visit whether a single-storey rear extension, a side return or a wraparound is the right scale for the money.

Glazed roofs and sliding doors

Large sliding or folding doors need a steel or timber frame above them and a level threshold below. We size the frame and the drainage channel at design stage, so water cannot run back under the doors.

A glazed roof brings light into a deep plan but can overheat; we specify solar-control glass and opening vents, and show their effect in the drawings.

Showing the neighbours first

A rear extension in a West Hampstead terrace is seen from several gardens at once. We suggest showing the neighbours on both sides the drawings before the application goes in, and we draw the boundary wall, the gutter and any new parapet so that the party wall notices and the planning drawings describe the same thing.

It avoids objections that come from a misunderstanding, and the party wall stage starts from an agreed picture of the work.

Asking Camden first

Camden runs pre-application advice for homeowners at two levels, and says it improves the chances of a successful application.

A single-storey rear extension falls in the simpler level; two-storey or multiple extensions in the fuller one.

We prepare the pre-application pack, attend the meeting and adjust the design before the full application.

Sources: Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners, Camden Council: Conservation areas

Questions about extending a West Hampstead house

Will Camden accept a rear extension on my house?

Often, if it stays subordinate to the house, leaves a reasonable garden and passes the daylight tests.

Is my extension permitted development?

Not if it goes beyond a side wall or is more than one storey in a conservation area, and never for a flat.

What brick should my extension use?

The neighbourhood plan records wide support for red brick or London stock brick and dislike of grey brick.

Why do South Hampstead gardens matter so much?

Camden calls their long, undeveloped rear gardens central to the conservation area.

Can I get advice before applying?

Yes, Camden's homeowner pre-application service has two levels.

What does a house extension in West Hampstead cost?

Pricing: quoted after a feasibility visit.

Sources: Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021), MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Fortune Green and West Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan (adopted by Camden, September 2015), Camden: South Hampstead Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (February 2011), Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners

Guides & Local Reading

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