Flood risk
Thames and Bourne flood risk in Runnymede
River flooding from the Thames and its main tributaries, the Chertsey Bourne, the Addlestone Bourne and the River Wey, is the primary source of flooding in Runnymede. The Thames Catchment Flood Management Plan identifies the area as developed floodplain with no formal built flood defences.
The Local Plan records major floods in 1898, 1947, 1968, 2003 and late 2013 into early 2014, and the council's 2018 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment says that a large part of Runnymede is at risk of flooding.
Under policy EE13, development in Flood Zone 2 or 3, on a site over 1ha in Flood Zone 1, or in a dry island (minor development there excepted) needs a site-specific Flood Risk Assessment proportionate to its scale; the policy's footnote confirms this includes minor development and replacement buildings. Where practical, the council expects flood resilience and resistance measures suitable for the lifetime of the development, and sustainable drainage gets priority in areas at risk.
The 2018 assessment adds that assessments for minor development in Flood Zone 3 should show the proposal is safe and will not increase flood risk elsewhere, and that in parts of the borough small schemes, including those built under permitted development, can have a cumulative effect on flood risk.
Runnymede SFRA, 2018Flood Zone 3
“basement extensions to existing dwellings and basement dwellings in Flood Zone 3 should not be permitted due to the vulnerability of users.”
Runnymede SFRA, 2018Flood Zone 2
“In flood zone 2, the exception test would need to be passed before such development could be permitted.”
Runnymede SFRA, 2018Zones 2, 3a and 3b
Basement applications should be supported by a flood risk assessment with sustainable drainage details and a check on perimeter drainage; the council may ask for a groundwater survey where the water table is high, and Thames Water recommends positive pumped devices.
The assessment notes that basements reaching beyond the footprint of the house and under the garden have become increasingly popular in Runnymede, and that “This is most commonly seen in the Virginia Water area.”
Policy EE13 also safeguards the land that may be needed for the River Thames Scheme, as shown on the Policies Map.
For every Runnymede address we print the Environment Agency's Flood Map for Planning, read the 2018 assessment and settle floor levels, resilience and drainage before the layout is fixed. Whether a basement is possible at all in Flood Zone 2 or 3 is answered first, before any design time is spent on it.
Sources: Runnymede Borough Council: Runnymede 2030 Local Plan (adopted document, PDF); Runnymede Borough Council: Runnymede 2030 Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (Level 1, January 2018)