Local knowledge with a purpose
Understand the building before changing it
Surbiton here means the neighbourhood that Kingston’s 2012 Core Strategy calls Surbiton, covering Surbiton, Southborough and Berrylands. The Core Strategy counts 11 conservation areas in it, and the description below follows the council’s own pages and appraisals for them.
Southborough Conservation Area was designated in January 1979 and extended in January 1989 and September 1991, according to the council’s page, and extended again in 2009 under the appraisal the Executive adopted that May. The council sums it up as large detached houses of the 1860s to 1930s around Southborough House, a Grade II building of 1808 by John Nash. The appraisal finds mainly detached houses on generous, well-treed plots, the larger ones mostly on Ashcombe Avenue, Corkran Road, Langley Avenue and Southborough Close, in red and yellow brick under natural red clay tiles.
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Southborough conservation area · Southborough conservation area appraisal, May 2009 · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Oakhill conservation area boundary report to the Executive, September 2009 · Planning Data: Southborough House, Grade II (1080088)
Thomas Pooley conceived Surbiton’s New Town, and building began in 1838 around the landscaped Claremont Crescent Gardens. The Claremont Road area keeps stuccoed Regency-style semi-detached villas and terraces, with original examples on the north side of Victoria Road and the east sides of Claremont Road and St Philip’s Road, while Claremont Gardens has red-brick houses of 1890. St Andrew’s Square, a later phase, has three-storey Gothic brick terraces of 1876 to 1884, and the Cadogan Road area runs from short terraces in Cleveland Road to large Italianate villas on Cadogan Road and Grove Road.
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Claremont Road conservation area · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: St Andrew's Square conservation area · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Cadogan Road conservation area
The Victoria Avenue area, farmland until the early 1890s, has cohesive groups of two-storey red-brick houses built between 1893 and 1904. Surbiton Hill Park was built from 1864 to 1887 as a middle-class estate, its earliest houses Italianate. Oakhill follows the old turnpike of Ewell Road, with stock-brick terraces and villas with stucco dressings, and since 2009 has included 15–25 Langley Road, large houses of three storeys and semi-basement moved out of Southborough. Christchurch, in Berrylands, has houses of the 1860s to the 1880s around the Grade II Christ Church.
Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Victoria Avenue conservation area · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Surbiton Hill Park conservation area · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Oakhill conservation area · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Oakhill conservation area boundary report to the Executive, September 2009 · Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames: Christchurch conservation area · Planning Data: Christ Church, Christ Church Road, Grade II (1080070)
The first local check
Surbiton, Tolworth or Berrylands: the address decides
A KT6 or KT5 postcode, or the name Surbiton on an address, does not tell you which council decides, whether a conservation boundary or listing applies, or which consent route to take. KT6 is also used in Tolworth, a Christ Church Road address in Berrylands is KT5, and Southborough runs west to the boundary with Elmbridge, a separate council with its own Long Ditton conservation area. Southborough’s boundary changed in 2009, so check the exact address on the council’s map, then the list entry, the Article 4 pages, the lease or title and the property’s planning history.