Appraisal 2024; areas from 1969Kew’s conservation areas and the documents that describe them
The Kew Green appraisal was adopted on 8 February 2024 after consultation from 18 September to 27 October 2023. It reads the area as four character areas, Kew Road, The Green, Riverside and the Priory Estate, and counts 38 listed buildings, 223 Buildings of Townscape Merit and two Grade II listed bridges; the national list includes Kew Bridge and Kew Railway Bridge, both Grade II. It places the conservation area under the buffer zone of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew World Heritage Site, inscribed on 3 July 2003, with some parts of the Site itself inside the boundary, and records two Archaeological Priority Areas over it, Kew Gardens at Tier I and Kew Green at Tier 2.
Richmond: Kew Green conservation area appraisal, adopted 8 February 2024 · Planning Data: Kew Bridge, Grade II · Planning Data: Kew Railway Bridge, Grade II · Richmond: Kew Village Planning Guidance SPD, July 2014
The other Kew areas are described in council statements. Kew Gardens (No. 15) was designated on 14 January 1969 and extended on 7 September 1982, 14 June 1988, 26 October 1998, 27 April 2004 and 9 February 2017; its undated study predates the 2004 direction it proposed. Lawn Crescent (No. 20) dates from 17 September 1974 and Kew Road (No. 55) from 20 September 1988, extended on 23 September 2003. The 2014 guidance says the Kew Road area includes every building fronting Kew Road between Broomfield Road and Christ Church except Nos 234–240, and to the north the Kew Green area also takes in the approach along Kew Road. So check any Kew Road address on the council’s map. To the south, towards Richmond, the Kew Road area adjoins Kew Foot Road (No. 36). The Royal Botanic Gardens area (No. 63) was designated on 29 January 1991, and the two East Kew areas (Nos. 73 and 74) on 9 February 2017.
Richmond: Kew Gardens conservation area statement and map (No. 15) · Richmond: conservation area study for Kew Road (No. 55), Kew Gardens (No. 15) and Lawn Crescent (No. 20), undated · Richmond: Lawn Crescent conservation area statement (No. 20) · Richmond: Kew Road conservation area statement (No. 55) · Richmond: conservation area studies and appraisals · Richmond: conservation area statements · Richmond: Burlington Avenue and West Park Road conservation area statement (No. 73) · Richmond: Ruskin Avenue and part Defoe Avenue conservation area statement (No. 74) · Richmond: Kew Village Planning Guidance SPD, July 2014 · Richmond: Kew Green conservation area appraisal, adopted 8 February 2024
Article 4: 1977, 1995, 2003, 2004Article 4 directions in the Kew Green, Lawn Crescent and Kew Gardens areas
The Kew Green appraisal explains that the Article 4 directions in its area affect only unlisted houses in single occupation, and only elevations facing a highway, waterway, private street or other public space. The February 1977 direction, which the council’s register lists, covers roof changes including dormers, window changes including removing bay windows, and rendering or painting brickwork at Nos 1 to 21 Watcombe Cottages, Medina Cottage, The Toll House, 1 and 2 York Villas, 1 to 6 Thetis Terrace and 1 to 7 Willow Cottages. The direction dated 17 February 1995 varies by street: at Priory Road (1–59 odd) it covers only hard surfaces, satellite antennae, gates, fences and walls, and means of access; for Cambridge Cottages (1–36), The Green (28–46 even) and Gloucester Road (1–41 and 53–91 odd) it covers enlargement and roof changes among other items, with exterior painting added at Cambridge Cottages and The Green.
Richmond: Kew Green conservation area appraisal, adopted 8 February 2024 · Richmond: Kew Green Article 4 direction, February 1977 · Richmond: Article 4 directions register · Richmond: Kew Green Conservation Area Article 4 direction, 17 February 1995
The Lawn Crescent direction of 2003 covers 1–41 (odd) and 2–16 and 20–42 (even) Lawn Crescent, removing several permitted development rights for work that fronts a highway, and for chimneys whether or not they face one. The Kew Gardens direction dated 13 July 2004 covers 1–16 Elizabeth Cottages and 1–12 and 14–26 Victoria Cottages in eight categories, including enlargement, roofs, porches and exterior painting where the work fronts a highway, with chimneys covered in any case; 13 and 13A Victoria Cottages have only the hard-surface and boundary categories. The 2014 guidance proposed reviewing the 1995 direction, so ask the council whether anything has changed. A separate 2022 direction concerns turning commercial premises on parades such as 1–16 Kew Green and 1–9 Mortlake Terrace into homes, not alterations to houses.
Richmond: Lawn Crescent Kew Conservation Area Article 4 direction 2003 · Richmond: Kew Gardens Conservation Area Article 4 direction 2004, dated 13 July 2004 · Richmond: Kew Village Planning Guidance SPD, July 2014 · Richmond: Article 4 directions in conservation areas · Richmond: Article 4 direction on commercial to residential change of use, in force 31 July 2022
PBS7 and the 2025 Local PlanThe Local Plan, the Kew strategy and the guidance documents
The Richmond Local Plan 2024–2039 and its Policies Map were adopted on 7 October 2025, after submission in January 2024 and hearings in June and July 2024; the council has so far published an interim text, with minor modifications to follow, so confirm exact wording once the final version appears. Its place-based strategy for Kew, PBS7, aims to conserve the character of residential Kew while enhancing features where appropriate, and supports street trees and planted front gardens. Policy 32 protects the World Heritage Site, its buffer zone and its wider setting.
Richmond: adopted Local Plan 2024–2039, adopted 7 October 2025 · Richmond Local Plan adoption statement, 2025 · Richmond Local Plan 2024–2039: interim version for adoption, October 2025
The Kew Village Planning Guidance is dated July 2014, though the council’s list shows no adoption date for it, and it was written against the 2009 Core Strategy and 2011 Development Management Plan, so read it for its account of local character rather than for current policy. The front-garden parking SPD of 2006 it refers to was withdrawn from 3 June 2020. The House Extensions and External Alterations SPD, adopted on 1 June 2015, discourages hip-to-gable roof extensions and says hipped or gabled dormers are often preferable to flat-roofed ones, with rooflights as an alternative.
Richmond: Kew Village Planning Guidance SPD, July 2014 · Richmond: supplementary planning documents and guidance · Richmond: House Extensions and External Alterations SPD, adopted 1 June 2015
Ordering sashes, stripping a slate or clay roof and digging are steps that cannot easily be taken back in Kew, so a consent found missing afterwards is hard to cure. First work out, for the exact address, which of these regimes apply, and deal with each on its own terms: planning permission, which the borough-wide directions have required for basements since 1 April 2018; listed building consent; conservation area controls and Policy 32 on the World Heritage Site; an Article 4 direction naming the house, if there is one; Building Regulations approval; any consent the lease or freeholder requires; notice to neighbours where the Party Wall Act applies; and, for a tree in a conservation area without a preservation order, any section 211 notice the council requires, which it decides within six weeks.