Planning & Permissions
in Hampstead, NW3
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Control
Camden has 40 conservation areas covering about half of the borough. Hampstead's was among the first ever created, following the 1968 Town and Country Planning Act.
This page sets out the consents a Hampstead project can need, the policies that decide them, and how our architects prepare the drawings and statements that go with an application. Because we work under one design-and-build appointment, the planning drawings come from the same team that engineers and builds the scheme.
Sources: Camden Council: Conservation areas, Camden Council: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026)
The Plans That Decide a Hampstead Application
Camden's Local Plan, adopted on 3 July 2017, is the basis for planning decisions in the borough. A replacement is at examination: on 12 October 2026 Camden reported that the Inspector had identified Main Modifications needed to make it sound, and published them for consultation.
Alongside it sits the Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040, adopted on 21 July 2025. It ranks with the Local Plan: both form part of the statutory development plan that applications are decided against.
The neighbourhood plan's boundary includes Hampstead Town ward, a significant share of Frognal ward and the greater part of the Heath, including the Hampstead and South Hill Park conservation areas, part of Fitzjohn's/Netherhall and a very small part of Mansfield. Church Row and Perrin's Walk lie outside it.
Policy D2 requires new work in a conservation area to preserve its character or appearance, and to enhance it where possible, and the Council takes account of each area's statement or appraisal; Hampstead's statement was agreed by Camden's Executive on 31 October 2001.
Sources: Camden Council: Camden Local Plan, Camden Council: Local Plan examination news, Camden Council: Hampstead Neighbourhood Forum, Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040 (adopted by Camden), Camden Local Plan 2017, Camden Council: Hampstead Conservation Area Statement (2002)
Permitted Development: Narrower Than Owners Expect
For householder permitted development, the government's definition of a dwellinghouse leaves out flats and any building that contains them.
In a conservation area the rights shrink further: roof extensions, side extensions, rear extensions of more than one storey and any cladding all fall outside permitted development.
Rights can also be withdrawn locally, either by an Article 4 Direction or by a condition attached to an earlier permission for the house. Camden has used a borough-wide Direction for basements, which is why any basement or lightwell dig in the borough requires an application.
Where a project does seem to be permitted development, a Lawful Development Certificate from Camden gives certainty. Being permitted development does not switch off building regulations or the Party Wall Act.
Sources: MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Camden Planning Guidance: Basements (January 2021)
The Hampstead Article 4 Direction, Item by Item
In the Hampstead Conservation Area the Direction covers the fronts of properties and any sides facing the street, for houses and for houses converted to flats. Camden lists a schedule of affected properties excluding Frognal Way, a separate direction and fact sheet for Frognal Way, and an adoption date of 9 June 2026.
On those elevations, planning permission is now needed for:
- replacing part or all of any window or door;
- removing decorative details;
- new or altered porches and porticos;
- painting brickwork that has never been painted;
- roof and chimney alterations, rooflights included;
- a flue or soil and vent pipe on the front;
- new, altered or demolished front gates, walls and fences, and new or altered front hard surfaces.
Like-for-like repair and replacement does not need permission, and Camden currently charges no fee for applications that the Direction makes necessary.
Sources: Camden Council: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026), Camden Council: Article 4 directions (heritage and conservation), Camden: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026)
Listed Building Consent Runs Alongside Planning
Listed building consent is separate from planning permission. The 1990 Act requires it for demolition and for any alteration or extension that affects the building's special character, and Camden says it covers the whole building, inside and out, including later additions.
Listing also narrows permitted development: changes to a listed building's boundary wall, whether altering, enlarging or demolishing it, fall outside it.
Camden's Policy D2 resists total or substantial demolition of listed buildings, changes of use, alterations or extensions that harm their special interest, and development that harms them through their setting.
Camden's map of listed buildings lets you check a property before design work starts. Camden warns that carrying out unconsented work is a crime even when the owner was unaware of the listing.
Sources: Camden Council: Listed buildings, Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, section 7, Camden: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026), Camden Local Plan 2017
Demolition in a Conservation Area
Substantial demolition of an unlisted building in a conservation area needs planning permission for relevant demolition. The Planning Portal sets the thresholds as a building of 115 cubic metres or more, or a gate, fence or wall at least one metre high beside a highway, waterway or open space, or two metres high elsewhere.
Demolishing an unlisted building in a conservation area without permission is a criminal offence.
Camden's Policy D2 resists the total or substantial demolition of an unlisted building that makes a positive contribution to the conservation area.
Where a boundary wall is to change, the Neighbourhood Plan expects the application to describe its treatment, including materials and design.
Sources: Planning Portal: Planning permission for relevant demolition in a conservation area, Camden Local Plan 2017, Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040 (adopted by Camden)
What Goes Into a Hampstead Application
Camden requires a heritage statement with any application in a conservation area. It describes the significance of the heritage assets affected and their setting, and gives clear and convincing justification for any harm.
If a design and access statement is required inside the Neighbourhood Plan area, Policy DH1 asks it to show how the scheme conserves or enhances the character area it sits in.
Expect local scrutiny. The Hampstead Conservation Area Advisory Committee, a group of local residents, advises Camden on every planning application in the Hampstead, South End Green, Fitzjohn's/Netherhall and Redington/Frognal conservation areas.
- Existing and proposed plans, elevations and sections, drawn from a measured survey and showing the neighbouring buildings.
- A materials schedule naming brick, mortar, roof covering, window sections and rainwater goods, so officers can see exactly what is proposed.
- Photographs of the house and street, and a short account of earlier changes to the building and its neighbours.
- Specialist reports where the scheme needs them, such as a basement impact assessment, an arboricultural survey or a daylight study, commissioned early so they inform the design.
Sources: Camden Council: Conservation areas, Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040 (adopted by Camden), Camden: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026)
Pre-Application Advice From Camden
Camden offers homeowners two types of pre-planning advice, and says using the service makes a proposal easier to submit and improves the chances of a successful application.
- The first level covers replacing windows or doors and boundary changes, plus up to one single-storey rear extension or one loft conversion with dormers and rooflights.
- The second covers multiple or more complex works: more than one extension, two-storey rear extensions, roof extensions, basements and whole-house remodelling.
A request needs three things: an outline of the proposal and where you want the advice to focus, drawings or sketches labelled by view, and photographs of the site and the area around it.
We prepare the pre-application pack, review the officer's written response with you, and revise the scheme before the formal application, so the submitted drawings already reflect the advice.
Sources: Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners, Camden Council: Conservation areas
Consents Beyond Planning: Building Control, Party Walls, Trees and Leases
Building regulations approval is a separate requirement, and you may need it as well as planning permission. The approval can be issued by Camden's own building control team or by a registered building control approver in the private sector, and without it you will not have the certificates of compliance you may need when you sell.
Party wall agreements are different again from planning permission and building control. Building on or at the boundary, working on a party wall, or excavating near and deeper than a neighbour's foundations must be notified, and if the neighbour does not agree, appointed surveyors settle the terms in a legal document.
Camden must be notified before anyone works on a conservation area tree whose trunk measures over 75mm in diameter at 1.5 metres.
In a leasehold flat, LEASE advises that the landlord's permission may be needed for alterations even after planning permission or building regulations approval has been granted; see our licence to alter page.
Sources: GOV.UK: Building regulations approval, GOV.UK: Party walls and building work, Camden Council: Conservation areas, LEASE: alterations and home improvements
Questions homeowners ask
Do I need planning permission to replace front windows in Hampstead?
In the Hampstead Conservation Area, replacing part or all of a window or door on the front or a street-facing side now needs planning permission, unless the replacement is like for like.
Is there a fee for applications caused by the Article 4 Direction?
Camden's guide says there is currently no fee for applications made as a result of the Hampstead Article 4(1) Direction.
Does my flat have permitted development rights?
Not the householder rights a house has: government guidance excludes flats, and buildings containing flats, from its definition of a dwellinghouse. The Hampstead Article 4 Direction also applies to houses converted to flats.
Do I need permission to take down a garden wall?
A front wall now needs planning permission under the Hampstead Direction. For other walls in a conservation area, the Planning Portal says demolishing one at least one metre high beside a highway, waterway or open space, or two metres high elsewhere, needs planning permission for relevant demolition, and on a listed building any alteration or demolition of a boundary wall is outside permitted development.
Which Local Plan applies to my application?
The Camden Local Plan adopted on 3 July 2017, while its replacement completes examination, together with the Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040 where your property is inside its area.
Is there a way to check whether a building is listed?
Yes: Camden provides a listed buildings map for the borough. If the building is listed, listed building consent will be needed in addition to, and separately from, any planning permission.
Which level of pre-application advice do I need?
The first level suits window, door or boundary changes with up to one single-storey rear extension or one dormer loft. Two-storey rear extensions, roof extensions, basements and whole-house remodelling belong in the second.
Is a party wall agreement part of planning permission?
No. GOV.UK says party wall agreements are different from planning permission and building regulations approval.
Sources: Camden Council: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026), MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Planning Portal: Planning permission for relevant demolition in a conservation area, Camden: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026), Camden Council: Camden Local Plan, Camden Council: Local Plan examination news, Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040 (adopted by Camden), Camden Council: Listed buildings, Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners, GOV.UK: Party walls and building work
Sources
- Camden Council: Conservation areas
- Camden Council: Hampstead Conservation Area Design Guide (updated June 2026)
- Camden Council: Camden Local Plan
- Camden Council: Local Plan examination news
- Camden Council: Hampstead Neighbourhood Forum
- Hampstead Neighbourhood Plan 2025-2040 (adopted by Camden)
- Camden Local Plan 2017
- Camden Council: Hampstead Conservation Area Statement (2002)
- MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019)
- Camden Planning Guidance: Basements (January 2021)
- Camden Council: Article 4 directions (heritage and conservation)
- Camden Council: Listed buildings
- Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990, section 7
- Planning Portal: Planning permission for relevant demolition in a conservation area
- Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners
- GOV.UK: Building regulations approval
- GOV.UK: Party walls and building work
- LEASE: alterations and home improvements
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