The buildings
Mansion houses, refronted farmhouses and the later roads
The appraisal describes the large mansion houses, the few timber-framed buildings that survive, and the brick, render and doors found across the area. Each helps you decide what a refurbishment keeps.
The mansion houses follow a simple, regular plan, and their features include regular window patterns, entrance porches and unbroken clay-tiled roofs, sometimes with over-sailing eaves and moulded soffits, and decorative detailing such as brick arches, window surrounds and stone or brick quoins. On Totteridge Common the appraisal counts among the important characteristics the detached service buildings that usually front the road, such as Loxwood, once the gatehouse to Totteridge Park, and the extensive grounds that keep one house apart from its neighbour. Include those outbuildings in the survey.
Barnet: Totteridge Conservation Area Character Appraisal Statement, adopted May 2008 (PDF)
Only a handful of the original timber-framed buildings survive. Refronting in the 18th and 19th centuries often added weatherboarding or brick parapets, behind which the earlier tiled roof and thick chimneystacks can still be glimpsed; the appraisal’s example is Willow House, formerly Denham Farmhouse, on Totteridge Common. Windows changed too: the earliest were simple iron casements holding small panes of handmade glass in lead cames, and most have since been replaced. Sashes often mix pane sizes, for example with more divisions in the upper sash than the lower.
Barnet: Totteridge Conservation Area Character Appraisal Statement, adopted May 2008 (PDF)
Walls and doors change with age. The earlier buildings show smooth red clay bricks of the 18th and 19th centuries; from the mid-19th century smoother machine-made red bricks appear alongside white, yellow or brown London stocks, and render in white, cream or pastel shades against red or brown tiled roofs is also common. The earliest doors were simple planks of hardwood, usually oak, left to weather, while in Totteridge Village early 19th-century doors had four or six panels, sometimes raised and fielded, generally painted in muted tones.
Barnet: Totteridge Conservation Area Character Appraisal Statement, adopted May 2008 (PDF)