Flat
refurbishment
in Dartmouth Park, NW5
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Hampstead Chartered Surveyors & Building ConsultancySeven homes in ten in Dartmouth Park are flats, from Lissenden's mansion blocks to garden-suburb maisonettes and divided villas.
At the 2011 Census, 71% of homes in the neighbourhood area were flats and 29% were houses.
A flat refurbishment here starts with three papers: the lease, the plans of the building and any consent given for earlier work.
Source: Dartmouth Park Neighbourhood Plan (made by Camden, 2 March 2020)
Where the flats are
The neighbourhood plan explains that most flats are either in the larger estates around the edge of the area or were made by dividing houses in the central Victorian and Edwardian streets.
Camden's appraisal counts social housing as essential to the area: Brookfield from the 1920s, York Rise from the 1930s, the Highgate Road flats of the 1950s and 1960s and the Whittington Estate of the 1970s.
In 2011, 44% of homes were owner-occupied, 38% social rented and 16% privately rented.
Sources: Dartmouth Park Neighbourhood Plan (made by Camden, 2 March 2020), Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
Lissenden Gardens
Lissenden Gardens Estate, built between 1900 and 1906, is three five-storey blocks in orange-red brick: Parliament Hill, Clevedon and Lissenden Mansions.
Inner rooms draw light and air from deep returns between pairs of flats, and the blocks have small balconies and plenty of windows or French doors.
Doulton tiles lead to the lobbies, the mortar was mixed red to match the brick, and the front doors have bevelled glass.
Inside a Lissenden flat we keep the returns open for light and run new services up the existing risers.
Source: Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
Brookfield and York Rise
Brookfield's red brick cottage blocks were mostly built as two ground-floor flats with three maisonettes above, behind long front gardens with oak gates.
The York Rise Estate's five blocks share materials, height and detail, so the appraisal notes how artificial slate on one of them stands out.
Camden's 2012 guidance says the Croftdown Road mansion flats have multi-paned sashes that rarely copy well in double glazing, so it recommends secondary glazing.
Sources: Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009), Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012)
Flats in divided houses
Grove End House on Highgate Road, an early 19th century detached house listed Grade II, is now split into flats.
Bertram Street's 1860s terraces were multi-occupied from the start.
On Bramshill Gardens, Nos 32 to 38 were built as flats in semi-detached houses below street level.
In a divided house we map which walls, floors and pipes belong to the flat and which to the building before writing a scope.
Source: Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
The lease before the drawings
LEASE says a leaseholder may need the landlord's permission for alterations, depending on the lease, even with planning permission in hand.
Other clauses can stop work too, such as a requirement that floors are carpeted.
A landlord may not lawfully charge a premium for consent to non-structural alterations, whatever the lease says.
Sources: LEASE: alterations and home improvements, LEASE: Alterations and home improvements
Council-managed blocks
Camden Council manages many of the area's blocks of flats, and the appraisal finds they are often the buildings that have had unsympathetic alterations.
For a leaseholder in a council-managed block we ask the housing team which consents the work needs before design begins.
Source: Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
Planning for flats
Householder permitted development rights do not apply to flats, so outside changes need an application.
Changing a flat's windows to a different material or appearance needs permission, and uPVC will be resisted here.
Sources: MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012)
Windows and warmth
Secondary glazing keeps the historic sash in place and in use, and should be draught-proofed against condensation.
Camden notes that windows and doors can often be upgraded with draught-proofing, secondary glazing and thicker glass without spoiling their look.
We survey every sash, list which ones can be repaired and price secondary glazing room by room.
Sources: Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012), Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
Floors, sound and the flat below
Suspended timber floors can leak air into ventilated voids, the 2012 guidance notes.
Work on a party wall or a party structure between homes may need notice under the Party Wall Act.
Where a hard floor is allowed, we lay it on an acoustic underlay isolated from the walls to protect the neighbour below.
Sources: Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012), GOV.UK: Party walls and building work
Pipes, flues and air in a shared building
A lease that forbids cutting the external walls would also rule out new openings for pipes, LEASE notes.
Camden's 2012 guidance says most modern boilers take a balanced flue horizontally through an outside wall and need a condensate drain.
It adds that once a home is sealed against draughts, its ventilation has to be planned rather than left to gaps and leaks.
So the route for each new pipe, flue and duct is agreed with the freeholder before the kitchen or bathroom layout is fixed, and the drawings show where every one leaves the flat.
Sources: LEASE: Alterations and home improvements, Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012)
Flats on the Holly Lodge Estate
North of the conservation area, the Holly Lodge Estate's flats were built for working women by the Lady Workers Homes Ltd, with black and white timbered fronts that tower above the houses.
That estate is a conservation area of its own, designated in 1992.
For a flat there we work from the Holly Lodge appraisal rather than Dartmouth Park's.
Source: Camden: Holly Lodge Estate Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 6 December 2012)
Working in an occupied building
Camden permits noisy work without further authorisation from 8am to 6pm on weekdays and 8am to 1pm on Saturdays.
The other flats get a written note of the noisy days, the common stairs are protected, and they are cleared every evening.
Deliveries are booked for the quietest part of the day, and the front door of the building is never left propped open while materials come in.
Source: Camden Council: noisy building works
Questions about flat refurbishment in Dartmouth Park
Do I need the freeholder's consent to refurbish my flat?
It depends on the lease; LEASE says consent may be needed even with planning permission.
Can I lay wooden floors in my flat?
Check the lease first, as a carpet clause can rule them out.
Do flats have permitted development rights?
No, householder permitted development does not cover flats.
Can I double glaze the windows of a Croftdown Road mansion flat?
Their multi-paned sashes rarely copy well in double glazing, so Camden recommends secondary glazing.
Is Lissenden Gardens in the conservation area?
Yes; the appraisal treats Lissenden Gardens as one of its ten sub areas.
What does a flat refurbishment in Dartmouth Park cost?
Your Dartmouth Park figure is confirmed after a feasibility visit.
Sources: LEASE: alterations and home improvements, MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012), Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
Related pages
Sources
- Dartmouth Park Neighbourhood Plan (made by Camden, 2 March 2020)
- Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
- Camden: Energy efficiency planning guidance for Dartmouth Park Conservation Area (adopted 23 August 2012)
- LEASE: alterations and home improvements
- MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019)
- GOV.UK: Party walls and building work
- Camden: Holly Lodge Estate Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 6 December 2012)
- Camden Council: noisy building works
Guides & Local Reading
Flat Refurbishment in Nearby Areas
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Dartmouth Park history & architecture
Background on the streets, buildings and conservation history of Dartmouth Park: Dartmouth Park history and architecture