Loft
conversions
in Kentish Town, NW5
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Most Kentish Town roofs hide behind a parapet, and whether a loft room can rise above it depends on the conservation area that covers the street.
Where Kentish Town roofs survive as built they are natural slate, tucked behind parapets, and Camden's appraisal observes that each mansard added since has broken the parapet line of its group.
We begin a Kentish Town loft from the street and the gardens behind it, checking how much of the roof can be seen before suggesting any shape for the new room.
Source: Camden: Kentish Town Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 11 March 2011)
Unbroken parapets on Leighton Road and Leverton Street
On Leighton Road and Leverton Street the parapets still run unbroken, a feature the appraisal treats as important to the whole conservation area.
The management strategy rules out artificial slate and expects that building out on the front or side slopes would break the even rhythm of the roofs.
Rising density, it adds, keeps bringing pressure for roof alterations and for building over gardens.
Behind a parapet, a rear dormer set low in the slope can stay out of sight from the pavement; we prove that with a section through the street before an application.
Source: Camden: Kentish Town Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 11 March 2011)
Mansards: what each Camden document says
Camden's Home Improvements guidance explains that the traditional mansard belongs to Georgian and Victorian houses, where a front parapet or valley roof lets a new level be slotted in.
Where a whole terrace is valued for its roofline, the same guidance expects a new roof level to be refused whatever its design.
Nearer to hand, Camden's statements for the Bartholomew Estate and for Inkerman each describe a mansard, or any roof addition that alters the shape of the roof, as out of character there and unlikely to win approval.
So on most Kentish Town streets we compare a rear dormer, rooflights and a modest mansard side by side, and say plainly which one Camden is likely to accept.
Sources: Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021), Camden: Bartholomew Estate Conservation Area Statement (adopted 2000), Camden: Inkerman Conservation Area Statement (March 2003)
Valley roofs on Islip Street and Gaisford Street
On the Bartholomew Estate, the unbroken runs of valley roofs along Gaisford Street and Islip Street are ones Camden wants kept.
Nos 87 to 119 Islip Street, for example, keep a consistent parapet with an unimpaired series of valley roofs behind it, visible from Caversham Road.
Further west, the statement notes that dormers cutting the front gables have slightly marred the decorative group at Nos 9 to 35.
A valley roof gives little height in the middle, so we measure from the gutter to both ridges before discussing a room there.
Source: Camden: Bartholomew Estate Conservation Area Statement (adopted 2000)
Rear dormers and rooflights
On the Bartholomew Estate a carefully designed dormer or rooflight at the back is usually acceptable, unless the rear is an untouched composition visible from public space; at the front and side, dormers are generally refused where the roofs are largely unaltered.
The Inkerman statement takes the same line, and adds that its shallow roofs mean a dormer must respect the ridge, the hips and the proportions of the house.
In a conservation area Camden's guidance wants each rooflight laid flush, not standing proud of the slates.
It also treats a dormer as worth proposing only with over 2 metres of headroom, measured from the stair, and smaller than the slope it sits in.
Sources: Camden: Bartholomew Estate Conservation Area Statement (adopted 2000), Camden: Inkerman Conservation Area Statement (March 2003), Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)
Dormers on narrow Inkerman plots
Dormers are common across the Inkerman streets, the statement says; set back behind the parapet they are less visible, but on such narrow plots they still change the roofscape and the symmetry of the terrace.
Those roofs were built as butterfly roofs with a central gutter, hidden behind stuccoed parapets with bold cornices.
On a two-storey Inkerman house the loft gains most by keeping the butterfly form and adding rooflights, rather than rebuilding the roof.
Source: Camden: Inkerman Conservation Area Statement (March 2003)
Highgate Road roofs in Dartmouth Park
On Highgate Road, Fitzroy Terrace at Nos 98 to 108 already carries a mansard, while Nos 110 to 118 continue it with a strong parapet and chimneys seen from the road.
For a whole terrace or group whose roofs remain largely as built, Camden's Dartmouth Park appraisal expects roof additions to be refused.
For an address on this edge, our first drawing is the row's roofline, because that is what the Dartmouth Park test looks at.
Source: Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
Party walls that rise above the roof
In the Inkerman terraces the party walls often rise above the roof, a bylaw requirement against fire, sometimes finished with stucco scrolls.
Raising a party wall, cutting into it or taking a stack off it are all things the neighbour must be told about first.
A loft that steels off a party wall or builds it up is planned with the party wall surveyors from the start, so the notices describe the same drawing as the planning application.
Sources: Camden: Inkerman Conservation Area Statement (March 2003), GOV.UK: Party walls and building work
Building regulations for the new room
Building regulations approval is needed before a loft becomes a habitable room, the Planning Portal confirms.
The joists in an old loft were sized to tie the rafters and carry a ceiling, not the load of a bedroom.
A loft room needs a real stair rather than a ladder, fire-resisting doors on the way down, and smoke alarms wired to the mains and linked on every level.
If bats use the roof, a survey and possibly a licence come first.
Sources: Planning Portal: Is building regulations approval needed for a loft conversion?, Planning Portal: Loft conversion, building regulations: stairs, Planning Portal: Loft conversion, building regulations: fire safety, Planning Portal: Loft conversion, protected species
Lofts over divided houses
Householder permitted development does not extend to flats, so any roof addition over a flat goes through a full application.
Turning a roof space into an extra flat is something the Kentish Town strategy expects to refuse wherever it would damage the area.
Much of the Bartholomew Estate has been divided up, and its statement notes that this alone takes away permitted development rights.
If the roof space belongs to the top-floor flat, the lease and the freeholder's view decide whether a design is worth drawing.
Sources: MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Camden: Kentish Town Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 11 March 2011), Camden: Bartholomew Estate Conservation Area Statement (adopted 2000)
Laying out the rooms in the roof
A Kentish Town loft usually becomes one bedroom with a shower room, placed so the shower sits under the highest part of the slope and close to the stack at the back.
Eaves cupboards take the low edges; we line the rooflights up with the windows below so the back of the house keeps its order.
The new stair usually climbs over the existing flight. Where the landing is tight, we turn the top steps and keep the front bedroom on the floor below at its present size.
Asking Camden before applying
Camden's first tier of pre-application advice for homeowners takes in a single loft conversion with dormers and rooflights.
The Kentish Town strategy recommends speaking to the conservation officer and duty planner before applying.
Our pre-application pack shows the roof from the garden and the pavement, and Camden's comments are folded into the design before anything is submitted.
Sources: Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners, Camden: Kentish Town Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 11 March 2011)
Questions about loft conversions in Kentish Town
Can I build a mansard on my Kentish Town terrace?
It depends on the street: the Kentish Town appraisal says added mansards break the parapet line, and the Bartholomew Estate and Inkerman statements treat them as out of character.
Will Camden allow a front dormer?
Not where the cluster of roofs is largely unaltered, on the Bartholomew Estate or in the Inkerman area.
Is planning permission needed for a roof extension in a conservation area?
Yes; roof extensions there fall outside permitted development.
How much headroom is enough for a dormer?
Over 2 metres, measured from the stair, in Camden's guidance.
Can the valley roof on my Islip Street house be changed?
Camden wants the unbroken valley roofs of Islip Street and Gaisford Street kept as they are.
What does a loft conversion in Kentish Town cost?
Pricing: quoted after a feasibility visit.
Sources: Camden: Kentish Town Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 11 March 2011), Camden: Bartholomew Estate Conservation Area Statement (adopted 2000), Camden: Inkerman Conservation Area Statement (March 2003), MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019), Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)
Related pages
Sources
- Camden: Kentish Town Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy (adopted 11 March 2011)
- Camden Planning Guidance: Home Improvements (January 2021)
- Camden: Bartholomew Estate Conservation Area Statement (adopted 2000)
- Camden: Inkerman Conservation Area Statement (March 2003)
- Camden: Dartmouth Park Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Statement (adopted 22 January 2009)
- GOV.UK: Party walls and building work
- Planning Portal: Is building regulations approval needed for a loft conversion?
- Planning Portal: Loft conversion, building regulations: stairs
- Planning Portal: Loft conversion, building regulations: fire safety
- Planning Portal: Loft conversion, protected species
- MHCLG: Permitted development rights for householders, Technical Guidance (September 2019)
- Camden Council: Pre-planning application advice for homeowners
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