Furniture is 10–25% of a commercial fit-out budget but sits outside most main contractor scopes. This guide explains specification, procurement routes, how to integrate furniture with the fit-out programme, and who decides what furniture sits in CAT A+ vs CAT B.
Commercial furniture typically represents:
For a 10,000 sqft CAT B at £180/sqft (£1.8M), furniture budget typically £180k–£360k.
Standard commercial office furniture scope:
Contractor procures all furniture on cost-plus basis. Simplest for client. 8–12% markup typical. Single point of contact.
Separate contract with furniture dealer (Steelcase, Herman Miller, Knoll, Orangebox distributors). Direct client relationship, direct discounts. Client manages two contracts.
Architect specs furniture; client tenders separately. Best design control. Additional consultant fees.
Furniture lead times can extend a fit-out programme:
Order furniture at Stage 3 design freeze (typically 10–12 weeks before PC). Any later risks PC delay.
In CAT A+ spaces, the landlord includes basic furniture — workstations, task chairs, meeting-room tables, reception seating. CAT B furniture is bespoke to the occupier: brand-matched lobby pieces, executive office furniture, boardroom commissions.
Landlord CAT A+ furniture spec is typically mid-market (Herman Miller Aeron level or OEM equivalent). Occupiers wanting premium tend to accept the landlord contribution as a credit and procure upgrade separately.
Client finalises choice at PC-6 weeks. Lead time now runs past PC. Options: pay rush premium (20–40%), accept stock alternatives, or delay PC.
Dense filing or equipment exceeds base-build floor capacity. Requires structural review or redistribution.
Large boardroom tables don't fit in building lifts. Require disassembly or crane delivery.
Furniture arrives same day as final cleaning. Neither process happens well.
Furniture available as cost-plus turnkey with the main fit-out contract, or as specification-only where client procures direct. Bespoke joinery (reception desks, boardroom tables) delivered in-house or with Kelly Hoppen/Walpole-accredited partners. See Office Fit-Out, Reception Refurbishment.
Yes — many fit-outs sign off PC and install furniture during the following 1–2 weeks. Clear temporary arrangements with the landlord for move-in hours.
Depends on contract: turnkey = contractor; direct = client. Direct procurement avoids contractor markup but concentrates risk.
Yes — used office furniture market (via brands like Rype Office) can cut budget 30–50% on workstations and task chairs. Trophy spaces typically specify new.
Measured survey and fixed-price quote within 10 working days.