Heat recovery cuts energy bills by 40-70%. The HVAC choices that make a meaningful difference for London offices.
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What this guide covers
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MVHR — the ventilation workhorse
Mechanical Ventilation with Heat Recovery (MVHR) is now standard for any office refurbishment hitting Building Regulations Part L. Brings in fresh air, extracts stale air, and recovers 75-85% of heat between the streams. Annual energy savings 40-60% vs basic supply/extract ventilation. Integrates with cooling and heating for complete climate management.
VRF — variable refrigerant flow cooling
VRF systems (Daikin, Mitsubishi, Toshiba) provide cooling to multiple zones from a single outdoor unit, with each zone independently controlled. Energy efficiency 30-50% better than traditional split AC. Standard for modern office fit-outs. Heat-recovery VRF systems can move heat from one zone to another (e.g., cooling a south-facing room while heating a north-facing one) for further efficiency gains.
BMS integration
Building Management System (BMS) controls MVHR, VRF, lighting, and other systems centrally. Optimal control logic (occupancy detection, weather-responsive setpoints, demand-led ventilation) can deliver further 15-25% energy savings beyond hardware efficiency. Modern BMS integrates with corporate systems for booking-led HVAC (room ventilated only when meeting booked).
Cost vs savings
MVHR retrofit £35-£80 per sqft. VRF replacement £40-£100 per sqft. BMS integration £15-£35 per sqft. Combined modern HVAC retrofit on a 1990s building: £90-£200 per sqft. Energy savings 40-70% vs original. Payback 5-10 years on energy cost alone; faster including service-charge benefits and BREEAM uplift.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do we need MVHR in our office?
Required by Building Regulations Part L for most refurbishments. Worth doing voluntarily for energy savings and indoor air quality.
Is VRF noisy?
Modern VRF systems run at 22-30 dBA at the cassette — barely audible. Outdoor units can be noisier; locate carefully.
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