Home Electrical Safety Checklist
Regular checks to keep your home's electrical system safe
When to Use This Checklist:
Perform these checks monthly, and after any electrical work or changes.
Electrical faults cause thousands of house fires every year. Regular safety checks can identify problems before they become dangerous. This simple checklist takes just 30 minutes but could prevent a disaster.
1. Consumer Unit (Fuse Box)
Test RCD buttonImportant
Press the test button - it should trip. Reset by pushing the switch back up.
Check for burning smellsImportant
Any smell of burning or heat near the consumer unit needs immediate professional attention.
Look for scorch marks
Black marks on the unit or surrounding wall indicate overheating.
Ensure clear access
The consumer unit should be easily accessible, not blocked by furniture.
2. Sockets & Switches
Check for damage
Cracked faceplates, loose sockets, or scorch marks need replacing.
Test socket function
Use a socket tester or plug in a lamp to check each socket works.
Check for warmth
Sockets or plugs that feel warm when in use indicate a problem.
Inspect switch operation
All light switches should operate smoothly without buzzing or flickering.
3. Cables & Wiring
Check visible wiring
Look for frayed, damaged, or perished cable insulation.
Review extension lead useImportant
Extension leads shouldn't be permanent solutions or daisy-chained.
Check cables aren't trapped
Ensure cables run freely and aren't trapped under furniture or doors.
Inspect outdoor connections
External sockets and garden lighting must be weatherproof.
4. Appliances
Check plugs for damage
Ensure plugs aren't cracked and cables are firmly attached.
Verify correct fuses
Check appliances have the correct rated fuse (usually 3A or 13A).
Don't overload sockets
Maximum 13A per socket - be especially careful with adapters.
PAT test if renting
Landlords must ensure portable appliances are safe.
💡 Helpful Tips
- ✓Keep a torch near the consumer unit for when circuits trip
- ✓Label all circuits in the consumer unit for easy identification
- ✓Consider EICR testing every 10 years (or 5 years for rental properties)
- ✓Replace old round-pin sockets - they indicate outdated, potentially dangerous wiring
⚠️ Important Warnings
- !Never ignore frequently tripping circuits - this is a safety feature warning you of a problem
- !If you experience electric shocks from appliances or switches, stop using and call an electrician immediately
- !Burning smells or warm sockets are emergencies - turn off at the consumer unit and call a professional
Need Professional Help?
If any of these tasks seem complex or you'd prefer professional assistance, we offer the following services:
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